A Brief Overview of 6 Common Orthopedic Injuries and Treatments

Leading an active lifestyle can occasionally result in discomfort or soreness. If you are dealing with orthopedic issues like knee, hip, or shoulder pain, it is essential to consult a skilled healthcare professional. Identifying and addressing these problems early can help you recover faster and return to the activities you love. 

Outcome of Trauma or Falls through Fractures

Fractures occur when a bone is broken due to a significant impact, such as from an accident or a fall/ these injuries are especially common in sports or other high-intensity activities where the bones are subjected to considerable force. These are typical signs of fractures including intense pain, noticeable swelling, and difficulty or inability to move the affected limb. Prompt medical care is important to avoid complications and ensure the bones heal correctly. 

Treatment for fractures typically involves stabilizing the broken bone with a cast or splint to allow it to heal naturally. In some cases, surgical intervention may be required to reposition and secure the bone using devices like screws, plates, or rods. Once the bone has healed, physical therapy plays a vital role in rebuilding strength and restoring mobility to the injured area.

Overuse or Improper Lifting Can Damage Muscles or Tendons by Strains

Most people know and maybe not but a strain occurs when a muscle or tendon is stretched too far or torn. They are often caused by excessive effort or lifting incorrectly. Typical signs include discomfort, swelling, muscle tightness, and difficulty using the affected area. Acting quickly i essential to avoid prolonged pain and make sure of a full recovery. 

Treatment begins with resting the injured area applying cold packs to control swelling and using compression for added support. Pain and swelling can often be managed with non-prescription medications. In more serious, physical therapy may be needed to rebuild strength and restore movement. Proper warm-up before physical activity can help prevent future strains.

Sprains: Ligament Injuries from Unexpected Movements or Overstretching

Sprains happen when ligaments the tough bands of tissues that connect bones within a joint are stretched or torn due to the sudden twist, or over-stretching. They affect the are mostly like the ankles, wrists, or knees. These typical symptoms involve pain, swelling, discoloration, and difficulty in moving the joint. 

Addressing a sprain often involves the RICE approach which means rest to prevent further injury, ice to reduce swelling, compression for support, and elevation to minimize the inflammation. For more severe injuries using braces and splints can help to keep the joint stable. Physical therapy may be essential for restoring movement, strength, and balance in the affected joint. 

Bursitis: Swelling of Fluid-Filled Sacs Due to Overuse or Injury

Bursitis is that kind of problem and injury occurs when the small fluid-filled sacs that cushion and protect bones, tendons, and muscles near joints become inflamed. This condition often results from repetitive movements or trauma and commonly affects the joints like shoulders, elbows, hips, and knees. These typical symptoms include pain, swelling, and reduced joint mobility.

Treatment generally involves resting the affected area applying ice to manage swelling,  and using anti-inflammatory medications to ease discomfort. Physical therapy increases joint movement and minimizes pain. In more severe cases, draining excess fluid from bursae or administering corticosteroid injections may be required. Preventative measures include avoiding repetitive strain and practicing proper techniques during activities.

Hip Injuries in Athletes from Overuse or Sudden Trauma due to Labral tears

Labral tears occur when the cartilage surrounding the hip joint becomes damaged. They are basically resulting from repetitive movements or a sudden injury. Athletes involved in sports that require frequent hip rotation are especially at risk. These are the most common symptoms which include discomfort in the hip joint stiffness, and the sensation of clicking or locking within the joint.  

Managing the labral tears usually involves medication to reduce inflammation. They also targeted physical therapy to enhance hip mobility and strength. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be needed to repair the damaged cartilage. Recovery after surgery emphasizes rebuilding hip function and preventing further injuries. Strengthening hip muscles and practicing proper movement techniques are key to reducing the likelihood of labral tears.

Common Knee Injuries: ACL Tears from Twisting or Overextension

ACL tears are frequent knee injuries caused by twisting or hyperextending the joint that usually occurs during activities that involve sudden stops, pivots, or directional changes. Symptoms typically include a popping sound at the time of injury, severe pain, swelling, and instability in the knee. A prompt medical assessment is essential to determine the extent of the injury and guide appropriate treatment. Treatment options for ACL tears range from rest and physical therapy to surgical repair depending on the severity 

What are the Common and Main Treatment of Orthopedics

Orthopedic injuries are treated using a variety of approaches, including non-surgical methods, surgical procedures, and rehabilitation techniques. The choice of treatment depends on the type and severity of the injury.

Non-Surgical Treatments

There are certain orthopedic injuries, such as dislocations and fractures, can often be addressed without surgery. External fixation methods like casts, splints, and braces are commonly used to immobilize and stabilize the injured area, allowing the body to heal naturally.
Surgical Treatments

When an injury is severe, surgery may be necessary. Minor surgical procedures might involve internal fixation devices like pins, screws, plates, or wires to hold bones in place. More complex injuries may require advanced surgical interventions, including bone grafting, limb reconstruction, or lengthening procedures.
Rehabilitation Practices

Rehabilitation is often a critical component of recovery, either following surgical or non-surgical treatments or as a standalone therapy for less severe injuries. It includes physical therapy, occupational therapy, and sometimes massage therapy. These practices aim to restore range of motion, strengthen the affected area, and help patients return to their normal activities.

How OPA Ortho Can Help?

Orthopedic injuries can occur unexpectedly and can affect anyone at any time. Being aware of your symptoms is important in knowing when to seek professional care. OPA Ortho provides excellent patient resources that connect you with highly skilled board-certified orthopedic specialists across a range of subspecialists. These experts tailor their care to meet your individual needs. Additionally, OPA ortho makes it easy to find a provider near you that makes convenient and accessible treatment options.

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